1 Introduction (Page No. – 16)
1.1 Objectives of the Study
1.2 Market Definition
1.3 Market Scope
1.3.1 Years Considered for the Study
1.4 Currency
1.5 Unit Considered
1.6 Stakeholders
2 Research Methodology (Page No. – 19)
2.1 Research Data
2.1.1 Primary and Secondary Research (Volume Market)
2.1.2 Primary and Secondary Research (Value Market)
2.1.3 Market Calculation, By Application
2.2 Forecast Number Calculation
2.3 Market Size Estimation
2.3.1 Bottom-Up Approach
2.3.2 Top-Down Approach
2.3.3 Secondary Data
2.3.4 Primary Data
2.3.4.1 Breakdown of Primary Interviews
2.3.5 Key Industry Insights
2.4 Assumptions
3 Executive Summary (Page No. – 25)
4 Premium Insights (Page No. – 30)
4.1 Significant Opportunities in the PHA Market
4.2 PHA Market Size, By Region
4.3 Europe: PHA Market, By Application and Country
4.4 PHA Market Size, By Application
4.5 PHA Market Attractiveness: Major Markets
4.6 PHA Market Size, By Type and Region
5 Market Overview (Page No. – 33)
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Evolution of PHA
5.3 Market Dynamics
5.3.1 Drivers
5.3.1.1 Positive Attitude of Governments Toward Green Procurement Policies
5.3.1.2 The Vast Availability of Renewable and Cost-Effective Raw Materials
5.3.1.3 Biodegradability Driving the Consumption
5.3.1.4 Increasing Concerns for Human Health and Safety
5.3.2 Restraints
5.3.2.1 High Price Compared to Conventional Polymers
5.3.2.2 Performance Issues
5.3.3 Opportunities
5.3.3.1 Increasing Scope in End-Use Segments
5.3.3.2 The Emergence of New Raw Materials
5.3.3.3 Potential for Cost Reduction Through the Economy of Scale
5.3.3.4 Growth Opportunities in APAC
5.3.4 Challenges
5.3.4.1 Manufacturing Technology Still in Its Initial PHAse
5.3.4.2 Under-Utilization of PHA Producing Plants
5.3.4.3 The Expensive and Complex Production Process
5.4 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
5.4.1 Threat of Substitutes
5.4.2 Threat of New Entrants
5.4.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
5.4.4 Bargaining Power of Buyers
5.4.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
5.5 Technological Overview
5.5.1 Commercialized Technologies
5.5.2 PHA Production in Bio-Refineries
5.5.3 Yet to Be Commercialized
5.5.4 Other Possibilities
6 Sources and Process of PHA Production (Page No. – 53)
6.1 General Production Process
6.2 Sugar Substrate Or Carbohydrates From Plants
6.3 Triacylglycerols
6.4 Hydrocarbons
6.5 Strain Selection
6.6 Bio-Process and Downstream Process
6.6.1 Fermentation Process
6.6.1.1 Discontinuous Process
6.6.1.1.1 Batch Process
6.6.1.1.2 Fed-Batch Process
6.6.1.1.3 Fed-Batch Process With Cell Recycling Process
6.6.1.1.4 Repeated Fed-Batch
6.6.1.2 Continuous Process
6.6.1.2.1 Continuous Fed-Batch Process
6.6.1.2.2 One-Stage Chemostats
6.6.1.2.3 Two-Stage Chemostats
6.6.1.2.4 Multi-Stage Chemostats
6.6.2 Extraction Process
7 Production Capacity Analysis (Page No. – 59)
8 PHA Patent Analysis (Page No. – 63)
9 PHA Market, By Type (Page No. – 66)
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Short Chain Length
9.2.1 Polyhydroxyvalerate (PHV)
9.2.1.1 PHV Polymers Can Form Single Crystals With Lamellar
9.2.2 P (4hb-Co-3hb)
9.2.2.1 Ratio of 4hb and 3hb Decides the Properties of Co-Polymer
9.2.3 P (3hb-Co-3hv)
9.2.3.1 High Amount of Hv Fraction Can Make Polymers More Elastic
9.2.4 Others
9.3 Medium Chain Length
9.3.1 P (Hydroxybutyrate-Co-Hydroxyoctanoate)
9.3.1.1 Nodax is the Most Common PHA, Which is Manufactured By Danimer Scientific
9.3.2 P (3hb-Co-3hv-Co-4hb)
9.3.2.1 P (3hb-Co-3hv-Co-4hb) is Suited for Medical Applications, Owing to Higher Mechanical Strength
9.3.3 Others
10 PHA Market, By Production Method (Page No. – 72)
10.1 Introduction
11 PHA Market, By Application (Page No. – 75)
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Packaging & Food Services
11.2.1 Packaging
11.2.1.1 Rigid Packaging
11.2.1.1.1 Rigid Packaging Segment Will Be Highly Impacted By PHA
11.2.1.2 Flexible Packaging
11.2.1.2.1 PHA Will Replace Petroleum-Based Plastics in Flexible Packaging
11.2.1.3 Others
11.2.1.3.1 Loose Fill
11.2.1.3.2 Compost Bags
11.2.2 Food Services
11.2.2.1 Cups
11.2.2.1.1 Biodegradable Disposable Cups Made of PHA Can Help Reduce Plastic Wastes
11.2.2.2 Trays
11.2.2.2.1 Sustainable Plastic Trays Can Be Made From PHA- Based Plastics
11.2.2.3 Others
11.2.2.3.1 Containers
11.2.2.3.2 Jars
11.3 Biomedical
11.3.1 Sutures
11.3.1.1 Biodegradable Sutures With High Tensile Strength Can Be Manufactured From PHA
11.3.2 Drug Release
11.3.2.1 Biocompatibility of PHA-Based Plastics is Suitable for Drug Carrier Application
11.3.3 Others
11.4 Agriculture
11.4.1 Mulch Films
11.4.1.1 PHA-Based Mulch Films Allow Farmers to Directly Plow Fields
11.4.2 Plant Pots
11.4.2.1 Plant Pots Made of PHA Can Help Plant Growth in the Initial Stages
11.4.3 Others
11.4.3.1 Bins
11.4.3.2 Chutes
11.4.3.3 Hoppers
11.5 Others
11.5.1 Wastewater Treatment
11.5.1.1 Denitrification Process Using PHA is A Sustainable Way of Wastewater Treatment
11.5.2 Cosmetics
11.5.2.1 PHA is Suitable for Making Cosmetics as Well as Cosmetic Containers
11.5.3 Chemical Additives
11.5.3.1 PHA Can Be Used as an Additive to Enhance Properties of Other Plastics
11.5.4 3D Printing
11.5.4.1 PHA is A Sustainable Material for Making 3D Printer Filaments
12 PHA Market, By Region (Page No. – 87)
12.1 Introduction
12.2 North America
12.2.1 US
12.2.1.1 Presence of Strict Regulations Regarding Plastic Production, Use, and Disposal is Driving the Market
12.2.2 Canada
12.2.2.1 Proposed Ban on Single-Use Plastics By 2021 is Expected to Influence the Market, Positively
12.2.3 Mexico
12.2.3.1 Government Initiatives and International Investments are Creating Growth Opportunities for PHA Manufacturers in the Country
12.3 Europe
12.3.1 Germany
12.3.1.1 The Country has One of the Most Advanced Infrastructures in the Region for Solid Waste Management
12.3.2 UK
12.3.2.1 Government’s Aim to Achieve A Zero-Waste Economy is Likely to Boost the Market
12.3.3 France
12.3.3.1 Government’s Initiatives for the Development of A Bio-Based Economy are Promising for the Market
12.3.4 Italy
12.3.4.1 Italy is One of the Major Consumers of Bio-Based Polymers in Europe
12.3.5 Rest of Europe
12.4 APAC
12.4.1 China
12.4.1.1 The Market in the Country is Characterized By the Presence of Global and Local PHA Manufacturers
12.4.2 Japan
12.4.2.1 Several Associations, Including Japan Bioplastics Association, are Involved in the Popularization of Biomass-Based Plastics and Biodegradable Plastics
12.4.3 India
12.4.3.1 The Indian PHA Market is Gaining Traction at A Slow Rate
12.4.4 Malaysia
12.4.4.1 Malaysia has A Fully Automated PHA Bioplastics Plant, Which Produces Biodegradable Plastic Materials From Palm Oil
12.4.5 South Korea
12.4.6 Rest of APAC
12.4.7 Rest of the World
12.4.8 South America
12.4.9 Middle East & Africa
13 Competitive Landscape (Page No. – 123)
13.1 Overview
13.2 Competitive Leadership Mapping, 2018
13.2.1 Visionary Leaders
13.2.2 Dynamic Differentiators
13.2.3 Innovators
13.2.4 Emerging Companies
13.3 Strength of Product Portfolio
13.4 Business Strategy Excellence
13.5 Key Market Players
13.6 Competitive Benchmarking
13.7 Competitive Situation and Trends
13.7.1 Collaborations, Partnerships, Contracts & Agreements
13.7.2 New Product Launches
13.7.3 Expansions
14 Company Profiles (Page No. – 130)
(Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, MnM View)*
14.1 Danimer Scientific
14.2 Shenzhen Ecomann Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
14.3 Newlight Technologies, LLC
14.4 Kaneka Corporation
14.5 Tianan Biologic Materials Co., Ltd.
14.6 Bio-On Spa
14.7 Rwdc Industries
14.8 Bochemie
14.9 Biomer
14.10 Polyferm Canada, Inc.
14.11 Other Key Market Players
14.11.1 TePHA Inc.
14.11.2 BluePHA Co., Ltd.
14.11.3 Full Cycle Bioplastics
14.11.4 CJ Cheiljedang Corp.
14.11.5 Yeild10 Bioscience
14.11.6 Genecis Bioindustries Inc.
14.11.7 Terraverdae Bioworks In
14.11.8 Mango Materials
14.11.9 Earthbi
*Details on Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, MnM View Might Not Be Captured in Case of Unlisted Companies.
15 Appendix (Page No. – 148)
15.1 Insights From Industry Experts
15.2 Discussion Guide
15.3 Knowledge Store: Marketsandmarkets Subscription Portal
15.4 Available Customizations
15.5 Related Reports
15.6 Author Details
Table 1 North America and European Union Regulations
Table 2 Conventional Plastics: Health Concerns
Table 3 PHA Production Capacity, By Company, 2018(Tons/Year)
Table 4 List of Various Commercialized and Yet to Be Commercialized Companies Along With Type and Method.
Table 5 List of TePHA Inc. Patents
Table 6 List of Bacterium Strains and Outputs
Table 7 Current Production Capacities (Ton)
Table 8 Upcoming Players
Table 9 Discontinued Or Stalled Production
Table 10 List of Patents, 2016–2019
Table 11 PHA Market Size, By Type, 2017–2024 (Ton)
Table 12 PHA Market Size, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 13 Short Chain LengthPHA Market, By Region, 2017–2024 (Ton)
Table 14 Short Chain Length PHA Market, By Region, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 15 Medium Chain Length PHA Market, By Region, 2017–2024 (Ton)
Table 16 Medium Chain Length PHA Market, By Region, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 17 PHA Market Size, By Production Method, 2019–2024 (USD Million)
Table 18 PHA Market Size, By Production Method, 2019–2024 (Ton)
Table 19 PHA Market Size, By Application, 2017–2024 (Tons)
Table 20 PHA Market Size, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 21 PHA Market Size in Packaging & Food Services, By Region, 2017–2024 (Ton)
Table 22 PHA Market Size in Packaging & Food Services, By Region, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 23 PHA Market Size in Biomedical Application, By Region, 2017-2024 (Ton)
Table 24 PHA Market Size in Biomedical Application, By Region, 2017-2024 (USD Million)
Table 25 PHA Market Size in Agriculture, By Region, 2017-2024 (Ton)
Table 26 PHA Market Size in Agriculture, By Region, 2017-2024(USD Million)
Table 27 PHA Market Size in Other Applications, By Region, 2017-2024 (Ton)
Table 28 PHA Market Size in Other Applications, By Region, 2017-2024 (Ton)
Table 29 Bio-Based Plastics Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (Ton)
Table 30 Bio-Based Plastics Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (USD Million)
Table 31 Bio-Based Plastics Market Size, By Type, 2016–2023 (Ton)
Table 32 Bio-Based Plastics Market Size, By Type, 2016–2023 (USD Million)
Table 33 Bio-Based Bio-Degradable Plastics Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (Ton)
Table 34 Bio-Based Bio-Degradable Plastics Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (USD Million)
Table 35 PHA Market Size, By Region, 2017–2024 (Ton)
Table 36 PHA Market Size, By Region, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 37 North America: Bio-Based Plastics Market Size, By Type, 2016–2023 (Ton)
Table 38 North America: Bio-Based Plastics Market Size, By Type, 2016–2023 (USD Million)
Table 39 North America: Bio-Based Bio-Degradable Plastics Market Size, By Country, 2016–2023 (Ton)
Table 40 North America: Bio-Based Bio-Degradable Plastics Market Size, By Country, 2016–2023 (USD Million)
Table 41 Major PHA Manufacturers in North America
Table 42 Upcoming PHA Manufacturers in North America
Table 43 North America: PHA Market Size, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 44 North America: PHA Market Size, By Application, 2017–2024 (Ton)
Table 45 North America: PHA Market Size, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 46 North America: PHA Market Size, By Type, 2017–2024 (Ton)
Table 47 North America: PHA Market Size, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 48 US: PHA Market, 2017-2024
Table 49 Canada: PHA Market Size, 2017-2024
Table 50 Mexico: PHA Market Size, 2017-2024
Table 51 Europe: Bio-Based Plastics Market Size, By Type, 2016–2023 (Ton)
Table 52 Europe: Bio-Based Plastics Market Size, By Type, 2016–2023 (USD Million)
Table 53 Europe: Bio-Based Bio-Degradable Plastics Market Size, By Country, 2016–2023 (Ton)
Table 54 Europe: Bio-Based Bio-Degradable Plastics Market Size, By Country, 2016–2023 (USD Million)
Table 55 Major PHA Manufacturers in Europe
Table 56 Upcoming PHA Manufacturers in Europe
Table 57 Europe: PHA Market Size, By Country, 2019–2024 (Ton)
Table 58 Europe: PHA Market Size, By Country, 2019–2024 (USD Million)
Table 59 Europe: PHA Market Size, By Application, 2017–2024 (Ton)
Table 60 Europe: PHA Market Size, By Application, 2019–2024 (USD Million)
Table 61 Europe: PHA Market Size, By Type, 2017–2024 (Ton)
Table 62 Europe: PHA Market Size, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 63 Germany: PHA Market Size, 2017–2024
Table 64 UK: PHA Market Size, 2017–2024
Table 65 France: PHA Market Size, 2017–2024
Table 66 Italy: PHA Market Size, 2017–2024
Table 67 Rest of Europe: PHA Market Size, By Application, 2017–2024
Table 68 APAC: Bio-Based Plastics Market Size, By Type, 2016–2023 (Ton)
Table 69 APAC: Bio-Based Plastics Market Size, By Type, 2016–2023 (USD Million)
Table 70 APAC: Bio-Based Bio-Degradable Plastics Market Size, By Country, 2016–2023 (Ton)
Table 71 APAC: Bio-Based Bio-Degradable Plastics Market Size, By Country, 2016–2023 (USD Million)
Table 72 Major PHA Manufacturers in APAC
Table 73 Upcoming PHA Manufacturers in APAC
Table 74 APAC: PHA Market Size, By Country, 2017–2024 (Ton)
Table 75 APAC: PHA Market Size, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 76 APAC: PHA Market Size, By Application, 2017–2024 (Ton)
Table 77 APAC: PHA Market Size, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 78 APAC: PHA Market Size, By Type, 2017–2024 ( Ton)
Table 79 APAC: PHA Market Size, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 80 China: PHA Market Size, 2017–2024
Table 81 Japan: PHA Market Size, 2017–2024
Table 82 India: PHA Market Size, 2017–2024
Table 83 Malaysia: PHA Market Size, 2017–2024
Table 84 South Korea: PHA Market Size, 2017–2024
Table 85 Rest of APAC: PHA Market Size, 2017–2024
Table 86 Rest of the World: Bio-Based Plastics Market Size, By Type, 2016–2023 (Ton)
Table 87 Rest of the World: Bio-Based Plastics Market Size, By Type, 2016–2023 (USD Million)
Table 88 Rest of the World: Bio-Based Bio-Degradable Plastics Market Size, By Country, 2016–2023 (Ton)
Table 89 Rest of the World: Bio-Based Bio-Degradable Plastics Market Size, By Country, 2016–2023 (USD Million)
Table 90 Rest of the World: PHA Market Size, By Region, 2017-2024 (Ton)
Table 91 Rest of the World: PHA Market Size, By Region, 2017-2024 (USD Million)
Table 92 Rest of the World: PHA Market Size, By Application, 2017-2024 (Ton)
Table 93 Rest of the World: PHA Market Size, By Application, 2017-2024 (USD Million)
Table 94 Rest of the World: PHA Market Size, By Type, 2017-2024 (Ton)
Table 95 Rest of the World: PHA Market Size, By Type, 2017-2024 (USD Million)
Table 96 South America: PHA Market Size, 2017-2024
Table 97 Middle East & Africa: PHA Market Size, 2017-2024
Table 98 Major PHA Producers
Table 99 Collaborations, Partnerships, Contracts & Agreements, 2016–2019
Table 100 New Product Launches, 2016–2019
Table 101 Expansions, 2016–2019
List of Figures (43 Figures)
Figure 1 PHA Market Segmentation
Figure 2 PHA Market: Bottom-Up Approach
Figure 3 PHA Market: Top-Down Approach
Figure 4 Capacity Utilization is Only About 20% of the Total Installed Production Capacity
Figure 5 Sugar Fermentation is the Most Used Method of PHA Production
Figure 6 Short Chain Length to Account for the Larger Share in the Type Segment
Figure 7 Packaging & Food Services to Be the Largest PHA Application
Figure 8 Europe is the Largest and Fastest-Growing Market for PHA
Figure 9 Global Market Growth is Attributed to Government Policies
Figure 10 Europeto Be the Largest PHA Market During Forecast Period
Figure 11 Germany Accounted for Largest Share of European PHA Market in 2018
Figure 12 Packaging & Food Services Segment to Account for the Largest Market Share
Figure 13 Germany to Drive the APAC PHA Market During the Forecast Period
Figure 14 Short Chain Length PHA Was the Larger Type of PHA in 2018
Figure 15 1925 Marksdiscovery of PHA in France
Figure 16 Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, and Challenges in the PHA Market
Figure 17 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis: Modular Chillers Market
Figure 18 Different Substrates Used for PHA Production
Figure 19 Process Flow Diagram of PHA Production
Figure 20 Sugar Substrates
Figure 21 Hydrocarbon Substrates
Figure 22 Extraction Process Flow
Figure 23 Verbatim From Discussion With Industry Experts
Figure 24 Patent Analysis, By Geography, 2016–2019
Figure 25 Patents’ Trend: Year-Wise (2016–2019)
Figure 26 Short Chain Length PHA Segment to Account Forlarger Share of the Market
Figure 27 Sugar Fermentation Method to Lead the PHA Market
Figure 28 Packaging & Food Services Accounted for the Maximum Share in the PHA Market, in 2018, in Terms of Value
Figure 29 North America: PHA Market Snapshot
Figure 30 US: the Largest PHA Market, Globally
Figure 31 Europe: PHA Market Snapshot
Figure 32 Germany: Second-Largest Consumer of PHA, Globally
Figure 33 APAC: PHA Market Snapshot
Figure 34 China: Fastest-Growing PHA Market
Figure 35 PHA Market: Competitive Leadership Mapping, 2018
Figure 36 Collaborations, Partnerships, Contracts & Agreements Was the Most Preferred Growth Strategy Adopted By Major Players Between 2016 and 2019
Figure 37 Top 5 Players Accounted for the Major Market Share in 2018, Production Capacity
Figure 38 Danimer Scientific, Inc.: SWOT Analysis
Figure 39 Shenzhen Ecomann Biotechnology Co., Ltd.: SWOT Analysis
Figure 40 Newlight Technologies.: SWOT Analysis
Figure 41 Kaneka Corporation: Company Snapshot
Figure 42 Kaneka Corporation: SWOT Analysis
Figure 43 Tianan Biological Materials Co. Ltd.: SWOT Analysis