1 Introduction (Page No. – 20)
1.1 Objectives of the Study
1.2 Market Definition
1.3 Market Scope
1.3.1 Markets Covered
1.3.2 Years Considered for the Study
1.4 Limitations
1.5 Currency
1.6 Stakeholders
2 Research Methodology (Page No. – 23)
2.1 Research Approach
2.1.1 Secondary Data
2.1.1.1 Key Data From Secondary Sources
2.1.2 Primary Data
2.1.2.1 Breakdown of Primaries
2.1.2.2 Key Data From Primary Sources
2.1.2.3 Key Industry Insights
2.2 Market Size Estimation
2.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2.4 Assumptions for the Study
3 Executive Summary (Page No. – 31)
4 Premium Insights (Page No. – 37)
4.1 Metal Implants and Medical Alloys: Market Overview
4.2 Metal Implants and Medical Alloys Market: Geographic Overview (2018)
4.3 Regional Mix: Market (2019–2024)
4.4 Asia Pacific: Market, By End User & Country (2018)
4.5 Market: Developed vs Developing Markets
5 Market Overview (Page No. – 42)
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Market Dynamics
5.2.1 Drivers
5.2.1.1 Rising Geriatric and Obese Populations
5.2.1.2 Increasing Number of Road Accidents & Trauma Cases Globally
5.2.1.3 Growing Demand for Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
5.2.1.4 Increasing Incidence of Lifestyle Disorders
5.2.2 Restraints
5.2.2.1 High Cost of Metal Implants
5.2.2.2 Shortage of Skilled Surgeons
5.2.3 Opportunities
5.2.3.1 Emerging Countries
5.2.3.2 Growth in the Number of Hospitals and Surgical Centers
5.2.4 Challenges
5.2.4.1 Lack of Awareness About the Availability of Advanced Implants
5.2.4.2 Uncertainties in Reimbursements
6 Industry Insights (Page No. – 48)
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Industry Trends
6.2.1 Additive Manufacturing
6.2.2 Growing Focus on Biodegradable Metals
6.3 Regulatory Analysis
6.3.1 North America
6.3.1.1 US
6.3.1.2 Canada
6.3.2 Europe
6.3.3 Asia Pacific
6.3.3.1 Japan
6.3.3.2 China
6.3.3.3 India
6.3.4 Rest of the World
6.4 Vendor Benchmarking
7 Metal Implants and Medical Alloys Market, By Type (Page No. – 56)
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Titanium
7.2.1 Titanium is the Most Commonly Used Material for Implants Due to Its Greater Corrosion-Resistance Properties as Compared to Other Materials
7.3 Stainless Steel
7.3.1 Stainless Steel is Popular in Surgical Practices as It is the Most Corrosion Resistant When in Direct Contact With A Biological Fluid
7.4 Cobalt Chromium
7.4.1 Cobalt Chromium is One of the Most Widely Used Metals in Hip and Knee Implants
7.5 Other Metal Implants and Medical Alloys
8 Metal Implants and Medical Alloys Market, By Application (Page No. – 64)
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Orthopedic Applications
8.2.1 Joint Reconstruction Devices
8.2.1.1 Knee Reconstruction Devices
8.2.1.1.1 The Increasing Number of Knee Replacement Procedures Across the Globe is Likely to Drive Market Growth
8.2.1.2 Hip Reconstruction Devices
8.2.1.2.1 Mobile Bearing Implants are A Recent Development in This Market Segment
8.2.1.3 Shoulder Reconstruction Devices
8.2.1.3.1 Shoulder Reconstruction is the Third-Most-Common Joint Replacement Surgery Conducted Globally
8.2.1.4 Other Joint Reconstruction Devices
8.2.2 Trauma Fixation Devices
8.2.2.1 Metal Plates & Screws
8.2.2.1.1 Growing Prevalence of Degenerative Joint Diseases and Growth in the Aging Population are Driving the Market
8.2.2.2 Wires
8.2.2.2.1 Wires Can Be Used Alone Or in Combination With Other Fixation Devices
8.2.2.3 Pins
8.2.2.3.1 Pin Fixation is Mostly Used for Fractures of the Phalanges, Metacarpals, and Metatarsals
8.2.2.4 Nails & Rods
8.2.2.4.1 Their Rigidity, Cost-Efficiency, and Easy Mobilization have Driven the Demand for Nails & Rods
8.2.3 Spinal Implants
8.2.3.1 Spinal Fusion Devices
8.2.3.1.1 Spinal Fusion Devices are Made of Titanium, Titanium Allow, and Stainless Steel
8.2.3.2 Motion Preservation Devices
8.2.3.2.1 Motion Preservation is Rapidly Replacing Spinal Fusion
8.2.3.3 Vertebral Compression Fracture Devices
8.2.3.3.1 Low Diagnosis Rate of Fractures and High Risk of Adjacent-Level Fractures are Major Challenges Limiting the Growth of the Market
8.2.3.4 Spinal Decompression Devices
8.2.3.4.1 Growing Incidences of Spinal Tumors and , Development of Minimally Invasive Devices are Driving Market Growth
8.3 Cardiovascular Applications
8.3.1 Stents
8.3.1.1 With the Rising Number of Coronary Intervention Procedures Performed Worldwide, the Demand for Stents is Set to Increase
8.3.2 Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators
8.3.2.1 Advancements in Defibrillators have Greatly Driven Their Adoption
8.3.3 Implantable Cardiac Pacemakers
8.3.3.1 Pacemaker Implant Rates have Grown in Line With the Rising Geriatric Population
8.3.4 Guidewires
8.3.4.1 Adoption of Zig-Zag Wire Technology has Increased Due to Its Ease of Use and Higher Success Rate
8.3.5 Mechanical Heart Valves
8.3.5.1 Possibility of Blood Clot Formation Associated With Valves Leaves Patients Reliant on Daily Doses of Anticoagulant Drugs
8.4 Dental Applications
8.4.1 Dental Implants
8.4.1.1 Titanium is A Key Component of Dental Implants
8.4.2 Orthodontic Appliances
8.4.2.1 Orthodontic Fixed Braces are the Most Common Type of Orthodontic Non-Removable Appliances
8.4.3 Metallic Bridges and Crowns
8.4.3.1 Metallic Crowns Require Less Removal of the Original Tooth Material as Compared to Other Crown Types
8.5 Craniofacial Implants
8.5.1 Facial Implants
8.5.1.1 Increasing Incidence of Congenital Deformities and the Rising Number of Road Accident Injuries are Driving Market Growth
8.5.2 Cranial Implants
8.5.2.1 Cranial Implants Account for the Largest Share of the Craniofacial Applications Market
8.6 Neurological Applications
8.6.1 Rising Disease Incidence is Driving Demand for Neurological Application
9 Metal Implants and Medical Alloys Market, By Region (Page No. – 103)
9.1 Introduction
9.2 North America
9.2.1 US
9.2.1.1 The US is the Largest Market for Metal Implants and Medical Alloys Globally
9.2.2 Canada
9.2.2.1 Rising Prevalence of Chronic Diseases to Support Market Growth in Canada
9.3 Europe
9.3.1 Germany
9.3.1.1 Germany Holds the Largest Share of the European Market
9.3.2 UK
9.3.2.1 Rising Prevalence of Chronic Diseases to Drive Market Growth in the Uk
9.3.3 France
9.3.3.1 Presence of A Strong Healthcare System in France Allows the Adoption of Technologically Advanced Products for the Management of Various Disease Conditions
9.3.4 Italy
9.3.4.1 Rising Geriatric Population and the Subsequent Increase in the Incidence of Various Age-Related Disorders to Increase the Demand for Metal Implants and Medical Alloys in Italy
9.3.5 Spain
9.3.5.1 One-Third of Spain’s Population is Expected to Be Over 65 Years of Age By 2050
9.3.6 Rest of Europe
9.4 Asia Pacific
9.4.1 China
9.4.1.1 China to Hold the Largest Share of the APAC Market During the Forecast Period
9.4.2 Japan
9.4.2.1 Growth in the Aging Population and Consequent Rise in Disease Prevalence Will Contribute to Market Growth
9.4.3 India
9.4.3.1 The Indian Market is Among the Fastest-Growing in APAC
9.4.4 Rest of Asia Pacific
9.5 Latin America
9.5.1 The Prevalence of Cvd and Neurological Diseases has Increased in Latin America
9.6 Middle East & Africa
9.6.1 A Number of Middle Eastern Countries are Investing in the Modernization of Their Healthcare Systems
10 Competitive Landscape (Page No. – 163)
10.1 Overview
10.2 Competitive Leadership Mapping, 2018
10.2.1 Visionary Leaders
10.2.2 Innovators
10.2.3 Dynamic Differentiators
10.2.4 Emerging Companies
10.3 Market Ranking Analysis
10.4 Competitive Situation and Trends
10.4.1 New Product Launches
10.4.2 Agreements, Partnerships, and Joint Ventures
10.4.3 Expansions
10.4.4 Acquisitions
11 Company Profiles (Page No. – 174)
(Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, MnM View)*
11.1 Carpenter Technology Corporation
11.2 Royal Dsm
11.3 Johnson Matthey PLC.
11.4 Fort Wayne Metals
11.5 ATI Specialty Alloys & Components
11.6 Ametek Specialty Metal Products
11.7 Questek Innovations LLC
11.8 Supra Alloys Inc.
11.9 Materion Corporation
11.10 Aperam S.A.
*Details on Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, MnM View Might Not Be Captured in Case of Unlisted Companies.
12 Appendix (Page No. – 197)
12.1 Insights of Industry Experts
12.2 Market Sizing & Validation Approach
12.3 Discussion Guide
12.4 Knowledge Store: Marketsandmarkets’ Subscription Portal
12.5 Available Customizations
12.6 Related Reports
12.7 Author Details
Table 1 Market Dynamics: Impact Analysis
Table 2 US: Regulatory Process for Medical Devices
Table 3 Japan: Regulatory Process for Medical Devices
Table 4 China: Cfda Classification of Medical Devices
Table 5 Stringency of Regulations for Medical Implants and Medical Alloys, By Region
Table 6 Metal Implants and Medical Alloys Market: Vendor Benchmarking
Table 7 Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 8 Titanium Implants and Medical Alloys Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 9 Stainless Steel Implants and Medical Alloys Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 10 Cobalt Chromium Implants and Medical Alloys Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 11 Other Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 12 Market, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 13 Market for Orthopedic Applications, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 14 Market for Orthopedic Applications, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 15 Joint Reconstruction Devices Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 16 Joint Reconstruction Devices Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 17 Knee Reconstruction Devices Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 18 Hip Reconstruction Devices Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 19 Shoulder Reconstruction Devices Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 20 Other Joint Reconstruction Devices Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 21 Trauma Fixation Devices Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 22 Trauma Fixation Devices, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 23 Metal Plates & Screws Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 24 Wires Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 25 Pins Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 26 Nails & Rods Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 27 Spinal Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 28 Spinal Implants Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 29 Spinal Fusion Devices Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 30 Motion Preservation Devices Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 31 Vertebral Compression Fracture Devices Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 32 Spinal Decompression Devices Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 33 Market for Cardiovascular Application, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 34 Market for Cardiovascular Applications, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 35 Stents Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 36 Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 37 Implantable Cardiac Pacemakers Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 38 Guidewires Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 39 Mechanical Heart Valves Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 40 Market for Dental Applications, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 41 Market for Dental Applications, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 42 Dental Implants Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 43 Orthodontic Appliances Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 44 Metallic Crowns and Bridges Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 45 Market for Craniofacial Application, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 46 Metal Implants and Medical Alloys Market for Craniofacial Applications, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 47 Facial Implants Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 48 Cranial Implants Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 49 Market for Neurological Applications, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 50 Market, By Region, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 51 North America: Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 52 North America: Market, By Product, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 53 North America: Market, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 54 North America: Orthopedic Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 55 North America: Cardiovascular Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 56 North America: Dental Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 57 US: Macroeconomic Indicators
Table 58 US: Metal Implants and Medical Alloys Market, By Product, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 59 US: Market, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 60 US: Orthopedic Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 61 US: Cardiovascular Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 62 US: Dental Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 63 Canada: Macroeconomic Indicators
Table 64 Canada: Market, By Product, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 65 Canada: Market, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 66 Canada: Orthopedic Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 67 Canada: Cardiovascular Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 68 Canada: Dental Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 69 Europe: Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 70 Europe: Metal Implants and Medical Alloys Market, By Product, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 71 Europe: Market, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 72 Europe: Orthopedic Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 73 Europe: Cardiovascular Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 74 Europe: Dental Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 75 Germany: Macroeconomic Indicators
Table 76 Germany: Market, By Product, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 77 Germany: Market, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 78 Germany: Orthopedic Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 79 Germany: Cardiovascular Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 80 Germany: Dental Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 81 UK: Macroeconomic Indicators
Table 82 UK: Metal Implants and Medical Alloys Market, By Product, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 83 UK: Market, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 84 UK: Orthopedic Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 85 UK: Cardiovascular Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 86 UK: Dental Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 87 France: Macroeconomic Indicators
Table 88 France: Market, By Product, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 89 France: Market, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 90 France: Orthopedic Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 91 France: Cardiovascular Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 92 France: Dental Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 93 Italy: Macroeconomic Indicators
Table 94 Italy: Market, By Product, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 95 Italy: Market, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 96 Italy: Orthopedic Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 97 Italy: Cardiovascular Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 98 Italy: Dental Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 99 Spain: Macroeconomic Indicators
Table 100 Spain: Metal Implants and Medical Alloys Market, By Product, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 101 Spain: Market, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 102 Spain: Orthopedic Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 103 Spain: Cardiovascular Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 104 Spain: Dental Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 105 RoE: Market, By Product, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 106 RoE: Market, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 107 RoE: Orthopedic Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 108 RoE: Cardiovascular Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 109 RoE: Dental Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 110 APAC: Market, By Country, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 111 APAC: Market, By Product, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 112 APAC: Market, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 113 APAC: Orthopedic Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 114 APAC: Cardiovascular Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 115 APAC: Dental Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 116 China: Market, By Product, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 117 China: Metal Implants and Medical Alloys Market, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 118 China: Orthopedic Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 119 China: Cardiovascular Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 120 China: Dental Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 121 Japan: Market, By Product, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 122 Japan: Market, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 123 Japan: Orthopedic Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 124 Japan: Cardiovascular Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 125 Japan: Dental Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 126 India: Market, By Product, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 127 India: Market, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 128 India: Orthopedic Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 129 India: Cardiovascular Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 130 India: Dental Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 131 RoAPAC: Market, By Product, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 132 RoAPAC: Market, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 133 RoAPAC: Orthopedic Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 134 RoAPAC: Cardiovascular Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 135 RoAPAC: Dental Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 136 Latin America: Metal Implants and Medical Alloys Market, By Product, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 137 Latin America: Market, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 138 Latin America: Orthopedic Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 139 Latin America: Cardiovascular Implants Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 140 Latin America: Dental Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 141 Middle East & Africa: Metal Implants and Medical Alloys Market, By Product, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 142 Middle East & Africa: Market, By Application, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 143 Middle East & Africa: Orthopedic Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 144 Middle East & Africa: Cardiovascular Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 145 Middle East & Africa: Dental Applications Market, By Type, 2017–2024 (USD Million)
Table 146 Growth Strategy Matrix, 2016–2019
Table 147 Ranking of the Key Players in the Market, 2018
Table 148 New Product Launches, 2016–2019
Table 149 Agreements, Partnerships, and Joint Ventures, 2015–2018
Table 150 Expansions, 2016-2018
Table 151 Acquisitions, 2017-2018
List of Figures (35 Figures)
Figure 1 Metal Implants and Medical Alloys Market Segmentation
Figure 2 Research Design
Figure 3 Breakdown of Primary Interviews: By Company Type, Designation, and Region
Figure 4 Bottom-Up Approach
Figure 5 Top-Down Approach
Figure 6 Data Triangulation Methodology
Figure 7 Market, By Type, 2019 vs 2024 (USD Million)
Figure 8 Market, By Application, 2019 vs 2024 (USD Million)
Figure 9 Market for Orthopedic Applications, By Type, 2019 vs 2024 (USD Million)
Figure 10 Metal Implants and Medical Alloys Market for Cardiovascular Applications, By Type, 2019 vs 2024 (USD Million)
Figure 11 Market for Dental Applications, By Type, 2019 vs 2024 (USD Million)
Figure 12 Geographical Snapshot of the Market
Figure 13 Growing Geriatric Population and the Subsequent Increase in the Incidence of Orthopedic and Cardiovascular Disorders is Expected to Drive Market Growth
Figure 14 The US Dominated the Market in 2018
Figure 15 APAC to Register the Highest Growth Rate During the Forecast Period (2019–2024)
Figure 16 China Accounted for the Largest Share of the APAC Metal Implants and Medical Alloys Market in 2018
Figure 17 Developing Markets to Register A Higher Growth Rate During the Forecast Period
Figure 18 Canada: Approval Process for Class Iii Medical Devices
Figure 19 Europe: CE Approval Process
Figure 20 Titanium Segment Will Continue to Dominate the Market During the Forecast Period
Figure 21 Orthopedic Applications Will Dominate the Market During the Forecast Period
Figure 22 Market: Geographic Snapshot
Figure 23 North America: Market Snapshot
Figure 24 Europe: Metal Implants and Medical Alloys Market Snapshot
Figure 25 APAC: Market Snapshot
Figure 26 New Product Launches—Key Growth Strategy Adopted By Market Players Between 2016 & 2019
Figure 27 Competitive Leadership Mapping
Figure 28 Battle for Market Share: New Product Launches Was the Key Strategy Adopted By Prominent Players
Figure 29 Carpenter Technology Corporation: Company Snapshot
Figure 30 Royal DSM: Company Snapshot
Figure 31 Johnson Matthey: Company Snapshot
Figure 32 ATI: Company Snapshot
Figure 33 Ametek Inc.: Company Snapshot
Figure 34 Materion Corporation: Company Snapshot
Figure 35 Aperam S.A.: Company Snapshot